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The best way to Decoy Geese: Professional Ideas for Ending Birds Shut


The head of waterfowl looking is just not about taking pictures a bunch of limits. It’s about studying find out how to decoy geese correctly. Discuss to any completed veteran waterfowler and also you’ll discover that they’re not serious about taking pictures so much. They wish to shoot only some instances at geese which can be again pedaling over the decoys. No misses. No wounded birds. That’s the purpose. 

After all, totally different looking situations and totally different waterfowl species require distinctive decoying methods. However there are some common suggestions and ideas that can enable you regardless of the place you hunt. I’ve discovered a whole lot of these pointers by means of looking with knowledgeable waterfowlers throughout the nation. Together with that, contributor Joe Arterburn interviewed Fred Zink, one of many nice duck-hunting minds of our era. Lastly, a few of this information was discovered the onerous approach: By messing up within the area a number of instances and eventually studying from these errors.

Get Proper on the X

Fred Zink wading through a shallow marsh while duck hunting.
Fred Zink success in a shallow-water marsh. Plano Synergy

An important side of decoying geese and geese is location, says Zink. However you’re going to need to be extra particular than discovering a area or pothole that geese like.

“Understanding the precise spot is necessary, however simply a part of the entire puzzle,” he says. “There’s all the time an actual location the place geese and geese wish to be due to out there meals or cowl — whether or not it’s geese in shallow water or geese in a area. There are areas in that area which can be fed out and there are areas in that area the place there’s nonetheless meals. These birds, whether or not they be geese or geese, wish to be proper there. That’s the place you set your decoys.” — Joe Arterburn 

A Good Disguise Is Key, Particularly for Mallards

Full camouflage, together with overhead cowl, is a should. That is very true when looking mallards, which prefer to circle excessive earlier than committing to a touchdown spot. Zink says that he’s pulled into a neighborhood looking space with 15 looking rigs within the parking zone and “I can stand on the highest of my boat on the boat ramp and look out over the marsh and I can usually discover all 15 of them.” Zink takes the time to camouflage, listening to each element, grassing the chicken-wire body of his boat blind with pure vegetation. Prairie cordgrass, which is wispy, sturdy “and gained’t poke you within the eye,” is a favourite. “You may mix it in and I can go proper in there and the geese have completely no thought the place I’m,” he says. “Whenever you’re looking a public marsh that’s possibly 600 acres and has 5 to 30 boats looking it daily of duck season, you might have to have the ability to cover.” 

When scouting for birds, additionally scout the cover. Mark these spots on a digital mapping app like onX so as to discover their exact areas at the hours of darkness at arrange time. 

There’ll inevitably be some spots the place birds prefer to be, however that provide no good choices for a cover. In these circumstances, hunt from an excellent cover as shut as you may get to the X. At all times prioritize the cover over looking on the X, as a result of looking with no correct cover will lead to flared birds and many frustration. —J.A.

Preserve It Sensible

Whenever you’re scouting, pay shut consideration to how geese are positioned at any given spot. If potential you wish to then set your unfold similar to the way you noticed the actual geese feeding or resting. For instance, for those who see some mallards sitting on the financial institution whereas others are dabbling within the water, carry a mixture of full our bodies and floaters. It’s much better to imitate actual birds than it’s to comply with the standard “J hook” or “U” formed decoy patterns you’ll see promoted in articles or movies. 

To do that correctly, it is advisable to spend important time (assume hours) watching the geese you’re looking. Typically geese will land in a single spot, after which swim over to a different spot. In case you don’t spend ample time watching these geese, you may arrange on the spot the place they swim to, after which spend your hunt watching them contact down out of taking pictures vary. Take notes on how geese method the spot, the place they’re coming from, and the place they prefer to land. 

Learn Subsequent: Finest Duck Decoys

Vary the Kill Gap

duck hunting
Excellent taking pictures vary is about 20 yards, so plan your kill gap accordingly. Invoice Buckley

Keep in mind, the whole lot appears farther away at the hours of darkness (once you’ll be setting your unfold). So be sure to tempo off the precise distance of your kill gap (the opening within the unfold the place you need geese to complete). Normally you need the kill gap to be about 15 to twenty yards away from the shooters and in a spot the place all hunters will get good alternatives when a flock of geese finishes completely. Hunters are likely to set the kill gap — and the remainder of the unfold — too near the blind at the hours of darkness, which causes birds to not wish to end or makes them land out of vary. 

Play the Wind

duck hunting decoys
On this North Dakota hunt organising with a crosswind allowed for excellent taking pictures on divers and mallards.

Picture by Alex Robinson

Everyone knows that geese prefer to land into the wind, nevertheless it’s not all the time potential to hunt with a 15 mph wind at your again. So take into consideration how geese may circle downwind with a view to method your decoy unfold. Looking with a crosswind is commonly an effective way to carry birds in shut as they won’t be wanting immediately at your cover as lock up. 

When there’s no wind or mild wind, geese will method and land from any course. In these circumstances, it’s further necessary to have an excellent again cowl and overhead cowl, as geese will circle from all instructions and examine your setup from each angle. 

In some circumstances it’s potential to hunt successfully with the wind blowing in your face. Place decoys out farther from the cover and shoot geese between you and the rig. Simply know that you simply’ll be taking pictures geese within the again, so take low, ending photographs or photographs which can be immediately overhead.  

Play the Solar

decoys in the sun
Decoys pop higher within the daylight.

Picture by Alex Robinson

In an ideal state of affairs, your decoys will likely be within the solar (so geese can see them effectively) and your cover will likely be within the shadows. On clear days, particularly very first thing within the morning, you don’t wish to have the solar in your face as a result of it makes for robust taking pictures and it additionally makes it not possible to establish drakes.

But in addition decide if you’re looking migrating birds which can be new to the world, or native birds which can be returning to an X they’ve chosen earlier than. In case you’re looking migrating birds (or you may’t get on the X however you’re in an space the place birds are flying forwards and backwards), it’s most necessary for the decoys to be within the solar.

“They’ll see these decoys for miles,” says Zink, “however for those who arrange the place the solar is in [the ducks’] faces, they’ll’t see your unfold and so they’ll fly proper by.”

Conversely, if scouting has put you on the X, you need the solar within the face of incoming birds to allow them to’t see your well-camouflaged blind. This works particularly effectively on water units, with glare coming off the floor blinding them. “With the reflection off the water of their eyes they do not know you’re sitting on the market in the course of the bay in a format boat.” —Joe Arterburn

Add Movement to the Unfold

duck hunting decoy
The Mojo Rippler helps add movement to the unfold.

Picture by Alex Robinson

Watch a flock of geese on the water and also you’ll probably see them swimming round, diving, and splashing. So on calm days, it is advisable to add some movement to your decoy unfold. Over the previous few a long time the go-to transfer was to easily throw out a spinning wing decoy or two (extra on this in a second). However as a result of spinners are so standard now, many hunters hesitate to run them, particularly on pressured geese.

When doubtful, I want to run rippler, swimmer, and pulsator-type decoys. These decoys are extra delicate than a spinner and so they add sensible movement to the unfold. I’ve had good success utilizing the Avian-X Energy Shaker, Avian-X Energy Swimmer, Mojo Rippler 2, and Higdon Pulsator Professional. In a diffusion of two-dozen floaters, I’ll run one pulsator, one swimmer, and three ripplers for final realism. 

Know When to Run Spinners (and When To not)

spinners
The creator and his canine on a area hunt full with a spinners within the kill gap.

Picture by Alex Robinson

So when do you have to run spinning-wing decoys? This actually comes right down to trial and error the place you hunt, however listed here are some fundamental dos and don’ts.

Do run spinners when:

  • You’re looking early season (particularly early teal).
  • You’re area looking.
  • It’s a windy, sunny day and also you’re looking migrators (new geese). 

Don’t run spinners when:

  • It’s first taking pictures mild.
  • It’s a darkish, overcast day.
  • Whenever you’re looking stale, pressured geese. 

Most spinning-wing decoys include remotes, so you may preserve them off at first taking pictures mild after which flip them on later within the morning when the solar is up. You too can flip them off if it appears geese are cautious of the spinners or if geese method the unfold (geese usually don’t like to complete round spinners). 

Hunt with as Few Decoys as You Can Get Away With

decoy spread
A sensible unfold of 12 to 24 geese is commonly a lot to carry mallards into potholes like this one.

Picture by Alex Robinson

Extra decoys aren’t all the time higher. Normally you’ll wish to run as few decoys as required to carry geese in. For instance, on a walk-in hunt I’ll run solely 18 lightweight decoys (together with some movement dekes). Going mild permits me to hike into honey holes that different hunters will not be keen to entry.

Operating a small unfold additionally permits you to adapt extra shortly. There will likely be instances you’ll have to shift the unfold and even choose up and transfer to a brand new location — a small setup makes this potential. In case you’re looking on the X and have an excellent cover, 12 to 24 decoys is commonly all you want. 

Learn Subsequent: Finest Duck Looking Waders

Know When to Run Massive Decoy Spreads

field decoys
Typically you’ll have to run bigger spreads to decoy geese in fields.

Picture by Alex Robinson

After all, there are occasions once you’ll have to run bigger decoy spreads. Whenever you’re looking large water or large feeds in fields with a crew of different hunters, you’ll wish to run as many decoys as you may afford — and tolerate setting and selecting up.

As a common rule of thumb, you want larger spreads once you’re working site visitors on migrators and see solely bigger flocks of geese. 

Repair the Disguise Earlier than Tweaking the Unfold

If issues aren’t going as deliberate and geese aren’t ending, duck hunters are likely to wish to mess with the decoy unfold. Perhaps birds will end higher for those who open up the kill gap extra? Or possibly it’d higher to maneuver the decoys farther out? 

The very first thing you need to do, nonetheless, is consider your cover. If geese can see down into it, that’s in all probability why they’re not ending, so add extra or taller cowl to your blind, or push again into the shadows earlier than messing with the unfold.

Additionally, it’s usually sensible to pick a secondary cover once you’re constructing the setup very first thing within the morning. You may get away with looking with much less cowl very first thing within the morning below low-light situations. Then, when the solar comes up, have a spot to shortly fall again to the place you might have higher cowl.  

You Want Completely different Physique Postures to Kill Geese


In contrast to area looking, the place you’re decoying birds that wish to eat, birds coming to water aren’t essentially hungry, however usually seeking to relaxation. Utilizing tucked-head, sleeping decoys helps set the scene.

“Perceive that geese look a sure approach and Canada geese look a sure approach once they’re sitting on open water,” says Zink. “They’ve sure anatomy, particularly in terms of temperature.”

The best profit for waterfowl hunters lately is the evolution of actually lifelike decoy postures. His Backwater sequence mallards have heads and beaks at or beneath water stage.

“In case you watch geese in a pure backwater, I assure you that 85 to 90 p.c of them could have their heads down feeding” 

duck spread
Mixing in geese, gadwall, wigeon, and divers along with your mallard unfold may also help add realism.

Picture by Kyle Hildreth

It additionally is sensible to combine in quite a lot of species to match the kinds of geese you’ve seen scouting. For instance some wigeon or divers blended alongside the aspect of a mallard unfold may also help the rig be extra seen and sensible. —J.A.

Closing Ideas on The best way to Decoy Geese

duck decoys
Eighteen light-weight decoys in a backpack will assist you to get to spots that different hunters gained’t entry.

Picture by Alex Robinson

The one option to get good at decoying geese is to get on the market and do it. Take cautious notes on what works and what doesn’t. Additionally take note of what different hunters are doing. For essentially the most half, it’s finest to do the alternative of what everybody else is doing. Keep in mind that finding the X, an excellent cover, and a practical unfold are the true keys to success. Grasp these three components and also you’ll be capable of kill geese wherever you go.