HomeOutdoorRoosevelt on Safari: A Excessive-Stakes Leopard Hunt, from the...

Roosevelt on Safari: A Excessive-Stakes Leopard Hunt, from the Archives


“Down for a bit of cake,” stated Frank Miller cheerfully, even earlier than the reverberation of my shot had died away. His comment raised two questions. First, how may he know, having, as he did, a positive view of the sky and little else? Second, what was the origin of that expression? What was a bit of cake doing on this explicit portion of East Africa, particularly because it was nicely previous tea time? Earlier than I may ask both query — not that I used to be about to — Frank spoke once more.

“If the brute goes on thrashing round, and you’ll see him,” he stated, “you may clout him once more, chum.”

I took a fast look behind me. Frank was nonetheless stretched out, head and shoulders resting comfortably towards the rear incline of the small hole during which we had constructed our blind. Although a double-barreled .500 lay prepared at hand, his affable tone was that of a number urging his visitor to have yet another for the highway. He seemed not solely relaxed however happy, as he had cause to be. I used to be happy too.

The rifle was already at my shoulder, the brute was nonetheless thrashing, and I may simply barely make him out within the low brush. So I clouted him once more. All thrashing ceased. It was a most passable Fourth of July.

Kermit Roosevelt, smoking.
The creator, the grandson of President Theodore Roosevelt.

This hunt actually started three years beforehand. On July 4, 1960, my two oldest sons and I had been simply concluding a safari in the midst of which we had retraced most of the African Sport Trails lined by my grandfather, Theodore Roosevelt, and my father, his second son, Kermit, half a century earlier (see “A Rhino That Would Have Amused T. R.,” OUTDOOR LIFE, December, 1962). The one disappointment for me was that I had didn’t get the one trophy I actually needed — a leopard. Kermit Jr. had bagged one, after an thrilling second when, on an earlier night, the leopard had nearly shocked him and hunter Terry Matthews of their blind. However the two leopards which confirmed up on my baits had been each solely half grown. I by no means noticed the massive, darkish leopard Terry and Jonathan encountered which tore down and carried off the Grant’s gazelle which we had rigorously hung for him in a sturdy acacia tree within the Northern Frontier District of Kenya.

When Jonathan returned together with his bride, Jae, to show in Moshi, Tanganyika, for a yr, my spouse and I decided to go to them, and my willpower was spelled LEOPARD in giant kind. Jonathan was fortunate sufficient to search out that Frank Miller, one of many companions in Tanganyika Excursions & Safaris, was in a position to take us on the solely time we may come. Jonathan and Jae went out for a number of weeks with Frank’s brother-in-law, ‘Hannes Pretorius, earlier than our arrival, and when Frank picked us up in Nairobi on July 1, they had been ready for us in camp close to Loiborsoit, 80 miles south of Arusha in Tanganyika.*

As Frank drove us there, I requested him about our prospects. We’d have solely 11 days precise searching time, as towards 24 on the sooner safari, and I didn’t wish to let my hopes rise an excessive amount of. However Frank, a hearty, sturdy fellow with a positive, bushy moustache, was assured. He knew the Loiborsoit space nicely, there have been a number of leopards, and he may virtually assure that I might get one. Ever since, a few years in the past, I clambered up and down the Elburz Mountains of Iran, being assured in every valley that within the subsequent there have been many, many massive boars, I’ve been skeptical of any assurances about wild animals. However Frank impressed confidence, and from all accounts there appeared to be many extra leopards in Tanganyika than in Kenya.

An old photograph of Masai warriors.

Only a few weeks earlier than on his personal farm, Frank advised us, a marauding leopard had been pushed right into a cave, and Frank’s massive hound, half mastiff, half ridgeback lion hound, had adopted it in and emerged torn however victorious. Frank didn’t really feel inclined to crawl into the small cave to search out out precisely what had occurred, however the canine both killed the leopard or mauled it severely, because it didn’t come out.

Eight or 10 years in the past, Frank himself was torn up by a leopard. He was out with a shopper and a younger white hunter — who had solely a provisional skilled license — together with his shopper. Late one afternoon when Frank and his shopper had been resting in camp, the opposite pair got here excitedly again asking Frank’s assist. That they had wounded a leopard — badly, they said-which had gone into thick cowl. Would Frank come alongside and produce his shotgun? Frank and his shopper went.

Once they reached the thicket the place the leopard had final been seen, the opposite skilled requested for Frank’s shotgun, which Frank foolishly gave him. They superior upon the thicket, Frank unarmed within the heart and barely main the neophyte professional, who was to the left together with his shopper behind him and Frank’s shopper with Frank’s double-barreled 500 behind him.

When the leopard burst upon them, the younger skilled ran with out even taking pictures, bowling over his shopper within the course of. The leopard, which proved to not have been severely wounded however solely grazed within the flank, leaped upon Frank. Thankfully, Frank was in a position to seize him across the center and hold his hind toes — which may have disemboweled a person in a second — on both aspect of his physique and tying up the entrance paws. The leopard was gnawing away at Frank’s head when his shopper yelled to let go so he may get a shot. Frank did so, his shopper missed, and the leopard got here again into Frank’s arms, this time getting his enamel firmly into Frank’s scalp. By the point his shopper put the second barrel into the leopard’s shoulder, roughly demolishing him, Frank’s scalp was half ripped off. Frank, nonetheless, felt himself to be a really fortunate man, the extra so as a result of his shopper was a surgeon who stitched his scalp neatly again into place.

We discovered Jonathan and Jae awaiting us in a beautiful camp in a broad, dry river mattress underneath dark-green, wild fig bushes and pale-yellow acacias. ‘Hannes had left them to hitch one other shopper, however earlier than his departure he and Jonathan had put up eight leopard baits — parts of zebra and kongoni (hartebeest) and halves of a Grant’s gazelle.

A boy climbs down from a tree holding a leopard bait.
The unique caption learn, “Boy comes down tree after having hung hindquarters of a hartebeest for bait”

That night, July 2, it was too late to test the baits. Once we did so subsequent morning, nonetheless, we discovered seven untouched and one gone, the leopard having damaged the rope attaching it to the tree. Frank determined towards utilizing 4 of the websites ‘Hannes had chosen; we lower down two baits and left them. One other bait we moved to the tree from which the bait had been taken and chained it firmly into place. Frank rigorously positioned nonetheless one other in a spot of his personal selecting, first slicing off stinking morsels of kongoni (this was the nether half) to depart close to a donga the place he had typically discovered leopards and dragging the stays behind his searching automotive half a mile alongside the river mattress. He hung it a superb 30 toes up in a thorn tree on the sting of 1 financial institution. On the opposite aspect of the dry gully, right here near 40 yards broad, there was a small however three-foot-deep melancholy during which he deliberate to arrange our blind if a leopard began feeding. That left six baits.

We spent the remainder of that day and the following morning looking out vainly for lesser kudu in close by hills. Within the early afternoon, Jonathan and I took his Landrover and checked the baits to the north of camp. These included the chained one, however it, in addition to the others, was untouched. In the meantime, Frank was having extra success. On our return to camp after potting a kongoni for our desk, we had been greeted with the cheering information that two of the opposite baits had attracted clients. One was simply above a Masai cattle crossing on the identical river as our camp. The opposite was Frank’s personal choice, and right here he had discovered indicators of two leopards. Blinds had been ready in each locations, and we determined to cowl each that night. Jonathan, together with his 7 x 64 Mannlicher, would watch the bait close to the cattle crossing and be accompanied by Frank’s very dependable gun boy, Noi, who can be armed with Frank’s .458 Mauser. Regretting that I had not introduced my favourite, a Mannequin 70 Winchester .264, I had borrowed from Tanganyika Excursions & Safaris a Remington .30/06, Mannequin 30. My ammunition was Peters 180-grain, high-velocity, Protected Level Increasing. Frank and his .500 would hold me firm within the small pit.

Kermit Roosevelt shaves

At 4:30 p.m. we left Jonathan’s automotive half a mile from his bait and took him and Noi to their blind. Frank and I had been midway to our personal spot after I brightly found that my rifle had not been put within the rack behind the motive force, because it normally was. We hurried again to camp to get it and had been nonetheless in a position to attain our blind by 5:10. That was chopping issues a bit shut, for a leopard may present up at any minute. Theoretically, the sunshine can be ok for taking pictures till about 7, however truly, in our location, it might be laborious to see something from 6:45 on.

We settled in with slightly extra tools than typical, for each Frank and I had been coughing all day, and, to protect the mandatory complete silence, we got here equipped with antibiotic throat lozenges, barley drops, and water. We additionally had paperback books to maintain us awake. There was a positive opening within the blind, small however ample, for my rifle. The blind was largely straw, nonetheless, and appreciable straw had been left within the backside, which meant that any transfer we made was more likely to be noisy. In fact, the very first thing I did was drop a tablet bottle, which made a small however absolutely, to a leopard, overseas and sinister sound. Silently cursing, I reassembled the tablets and lined them up so I may devour them with out additional noise. Then I put the muzzle of the rifle via the aperture, resting the butt on my knee so I might make as little motion as attainable if the leopard ought to seem. It was not precisely a cushty place, however I believed I may maintain it. I began to learn.

A This happened to me comic
The “This Occurred to Me” the creator references a couple of leopard hunt his son (additionally named Kermit) skilled.

After about 10 minutes, I seen distinctive chook calls and remembered that after the leopard confirmed up on the sting of Kermit’s blind, Terry Matthews criticized himself for not having been extra suspicious due to the stickler birds (see “This Occurred to Me,” OUTDOOR LIFE, January, 1963). I glanced at Frank and raised my eyebrows questioningly. His solely response was to carry a finger to his lips, which was not significantly informative since he did this each time I checked out him. There was a lightweight wind blowing throughout the donga towards us, and there have been varied sorts of grassy and bushy rustlings with once in a while a extra strong, animallike, slithering sound. As soon as, as an alternative of placing his finger to his lips, Frank pointed downward, past the place the financial institution dropped sharply for a dozen toes forward of us. I needed to ask if he noticed something, although I didn’t see how he may. The slithering had turn out to be scuffling, and now I may nearly consider I heard purring sounds — at any fee, heavy respiratory. Transferring his lips elaborately however nearly silently, Frank mouthed the phrases, “Leopard serving his mate”.

“I hope it makes him hungry,” I muttered again, however Frank couldn’t hear me.

Shortly the scuffling ceased, and considerably later the chook calls had been resumed. I may image the leopards going as silently as that they had come. I gave Frank a dismal look, however his finger was over his lips once more, and I gathered he thought the leopards had been nonetheless close by. I consumed throat lozenges one after one other, unable to face my guide. Frank learn fitfully, sometimes taking a cautious sip of water. After about 20 minutes, there have been extra scuffling and mewing sounds, then one other interval of silence. As 6 o’clock got here and went, I started to fret in regards to the gentle, which was already fading in our hole. Then, at 6:10, we heard a leopard coughing and transferring about instantly forward of and beneath us.

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Every time I heard leopard noises, my respiratory would pace up and my palms would perspire. Every time I might hope that the following time can be completely different, that I might not be trembling when the second got here to boost the rifle. However when the leopard coughed, I not solely perspired however needed to stifle a sympathetic cough in reply.

There have been extra silent minutes. Then, although I had not heard something, I peered via the rifle opening and, within the crotch of the tree midway up towards the bait, I noticed what seemed to me like the daddy of all leopards. Staring with suspicious malevolence straight in my course, he was big and bunched and highly effective. Very, very slowly I reached again and touched Frank’s knee. He raised his eyes from his guide, and, although he couldn’t see the leopard from his place, my expression advised him the story. He signaled me to maintain nonetheless.

For a time that appeared like all of historical past, the leopard crouched within the tree, peering rigorously in each course. Truly, by Frank’s watch, this course of went on for just below 4 minutes, which is a very long time. Finally the animal appeared to loosen up only a trifle, and he turned barely to search for the riverbank to my proper. In doing so, he gave me a sq. shot at his proper shoulder.

The April 1964 cover of Outdoor Life.
This story first ran within the April 1964 challenge of Outside Life.

Whereas I used to be mentally debating whether or not I ought to wait until he went farther up the tree and began feeding, I discovered I used to be additionally cautiously lifting the .30/06 to my shoulder. By some miracle, there was no rustling of straw, and I didn’t appear to be shaking uncontrollably. I had been telling myself again and again to not hurry, to you’ll want to take my time, that this was one shot to make sure to not botch. If a leopard went wounded into the thick cowl that lined the riverbanks, we’d be in actual hassle.

However the dot within the scope sight got here to relaxation squarely on the animal’s shoulder. I aimed just a bit again so the bullet would go on via the important cavity, held my breath, and squeezed. The leopard exploded into the air and, his 4 toes broad aside above him, crashed closely to the bottom on his again. Touchdown with a loud thump, he rolled, thrashing, down the river mattress within the course he had been wanting.

An old black and white photo of a leopard.

I jumped to my toes, however Frank remained stretched out the place he was. The dialog I quoted initially of this story now came about. When Frank instructed I shoot once more, I aimed on the heart of what noticed yellow pores and skin I may see. At my shot, the leopard twitched after which lay nonetheless. Frank received up, shook me cordially by the hand, and, very matter-of-factly, went out into the open behind our blind and fired his .500 in case the boys ready half a mile away in his searching automotive had not heard my photographs. His posture was considerably marred by the .500, which not solely tore a big chunk out of the anthill he aimed toward however rocked him again on his heels and nearly over. He grinned, rubbed his shoulder, and remarked that if he wasn’t taking pictures on the massive recreation the .500 jarred him each time.

Then, with Frank within the lead, we clambered cautiously down financial institution to examine the leopard. He nonetheless seemed massive, and he was very lifeless. My first shot had gone via each shoulders. The second, although it appeared to finish his motion, was not very damaging. He had evidently been down together with his entrance towards me, for the bullet entered low within the ribs on the left aspect and got here out six inches farther up on the identical aspect. Frank generously estimated him, after stepping out his size, at seven toes three inches. However later Jonathan, producing a literal-minded tape measure, knocked six inches off Frank’s determine.

A story by Kermit Roosevelt about leopard hunting.
The 2-page journal unfold of the unique story.

It was pitch darkish once we received again to camp, and Jonathan was already there. I needed to maintain our information quiet till we heard his, however Soai, Frank’s second gun boy, began shouting “chui!” — Swahili for leopard — on the high of his lungs as we drove in, so the celebration had began earlier than we may hear the disappointing phrase that Jonathan had seen solely hyenas close to his bait. The following evening he shot the mate of my leopard from the identical blind.

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Now the issue was to get an image, for the leopard needed to be skinned that evening lest the fur come free. We had no flash tools, however with the headlights of our two autos and a few lanterns, we managed to make do. The women had prettied up the mess tent with flowers and tiny American flags, and as we sat by the fireplace with our pre-dinner drinks, Jonathan and Jae produced Roman candles and Chinese language firecrackers, a lot to the enjoyment of our African crew. However for me, the fireworks had gone off an hour earlier, for the grandest Fourth of July in my life.


*Tanganyika was a colonial territory of the UK from 1916 to 1961 and a sovereign state from 1961 to 1964. The creator’s hunt came about in what’s now trendy Tanzania. This story, “Leopard in Giant Sort,” first appeared within the April 1964 challenge of Outside Life.